3-month T-bill rate leads advance in yields ahead of Wednesday’s CPI data

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Treasury yields advanced on Monday, led by the 3-month T-bill rate, as traders priced in a better-than-not chance of the Fed-funds rate going a bit above 5% next month and staying there until at least June.

Price action
  • The 3-month yield rose 14 basis points to 4.996%, just shy of 5%, according to FactSet data.

  • The yield on the 2-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD02Y,
    3.995%
    advanced to 3.995% from 3.970% on Friday.

  • The yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    3.407%
    rose to 3.419% versus 3.382% on Friday.

  • The yield on the 30-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD30Y,
    3.618%
    advanced to 3.623% from 3.601% as of Friday.

Market drivers

Treasury yields advanced in late-morning trading on Monday as investors await the next major U.S. inflation update in two days. Inflation traders have been expecting the annual inflation rate, as reflected in the March consumer-price index, to come in a bit above 5%, versus 6% for February.

According to David Nicholas, chief executive officer of Nicholas Wealth Management, “the real shock for markets may come from additional CPI reports that could show inflation is not being impacted by the contagion from the banking sector.” The market is underestimating how long it may take to get to the Fed’s 2% inflation target, and “rate cuts are not in the Fed’s ‘base case’ so there will need to be a lot more damage for the economy and markets before we get anywhere close to this number,” he said. 

Earlier in the day, yields had pulled back amid thin post-holiday weekend trade. Analysts blamed those earlier moves on the latest tiff between Beijing and Washington after a U.S. Navy destroyer sailed through waters near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, a key nexus for global trade that is claimed by Beijing.

That show of strength followed Chinese military exercises around Taiwan over the weekend, as Beijing responded with aggressive military posturing following a meeting between Taiwan’s leader, Tsai Ing-wen, and U.S. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

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