U.S. trade deficit in goods shrinks 7.3% — and might give small lift to GDP

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The numbers: The nation’s trade deficit in goods dropped 7.3% in August to $84.3 billion, reflecting in part a decline in consumer imports such as the new iPhone.

The trade gap in goods slipped from $90.9 billion in July, Census Bureau figures showed.

An advanced estimate of wholesale inventories, meanwhile, showed a 0.1% decrease in August. Retail inventories climbed 1.1% in the month, according to an early estimate.

Key details: Imports fell 1.2% to $253.1 billion in August. The U.S. imported fewer consumer goods such as the newest iPhones. Shipments of the phones were high in the prior months as Apple
AAPL,
+0.22%
prepared to launch its new product line.

Exports of American-made goods rose 2.2% to $168.8 billion.

The full trade report for August, which includes services such as tourism and travel, comes out next week.

Big picture: Lower trade deficits add to gross domestic product, the official scorecard for the economy. So do higher inventories.

The decline in the trade gap and overall increase in inventories in August could give a slight boost to GDP in the third quarter. The economy is poised to show growth of 4% or more in the three months running from July to August.

Market reaction: The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
-0.49%
and S&P 500
SPX,
-0.23%
were set to rise in Friday trades after the government reported a small increase in so-called core inflation.

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